1. x = number of ghosts
2. y = number of goblins
3. z = number of ghouls
4. x+y+z = 51
5. x = 0.5y
6. Number of ghouls on Saturday: (z/3)
7. Number of goblins on Saturday: y+11
8. Number of ghosts on Saturday: x+(2z/3)-11
9. Ratio of ghouls to goblins on Saturday: (z/3)/(y+11) = 1/3
10. Simplifying the above equation: z = y+11
11. So now we have three equations and three unknowns:
· x+y+z =51
· x = 0.5y
· z = y + 11
12. Using substitution method:
· 0.5y + y + z = 51
· 0.5y + y + y +11 =51
· 2.5y = 40
· y = 16
· x = 8
· z = 27