1.     Distance of fall = 130 ft = 39.624 meters

2.     Time taken to fall 39.624 meters:

a.     d = ½ a t2

b.     39.624 m = ½ 9.8 t2

c.      79.248 m = (9.8 m/s2) t2

d.     2.84368 s = t

3.     Velocity at d = 39.62 (just before colliding with box):

a.     v =a t

b.     v = (9.8 m/s2) (2.84368 s)

c.      v = 27.8681 m/s

4.     Length travel after impact = 18.7 inches = 0.47498 meters

5.     Acceleration while crushing the box:

a.     d = ½ (-a) t2  (we have used a negative sign to denote deceleration)

b.     v = a t            

c.      0.47498 m = ½ a t2

d.     27.8681 m/s = a t  (now we have two equations and two unknowns)

e.      =  t

f.       0.47498 m = ½ (-a) ()2  (substituting t in the first equation for distance)

g.     0.94996 m =   

h.     a = -776.630998/0.94996 m/s2

i.       a = -817.5407 m/s2

6.     Time taken to crush box:

a.     v = a t = -27.8681 m/s

b.     ( -817.5407 m/s2) t = -27.8681 m/s

c.      t = 0.0340877219