First let's write down the
chemical reaction. This is an ion
exchange reaction where we start with two substances (lead nitrate and
potassium iodine) and get two new substances (lead iodine and potassium
nitrate)
Pb(NO3)2 +KJ ->PbJ2 + KNO3
Next, we need to count the
atoms on the right and on the left to see if they are in balance.
We can simplify the
procedure by noting that NO3 does not change.
Left: Right:
Pb 1 1
NO3 2 1
K 1 1
J 1 2
NO3 and J are not in
balance. We need to multiply by 2 KNO3 on the right and KJ on the left:
Pb(NO3)2 +2 KJ ->PbJ2 + 2
KNO3
Let us count the groups to
see if additional balancing is needed to be done:
Left: Right:
Pb 1 1
NO3 2 2
K 2 2
J 2 2
Both parts are in balance!